• the modern day Primary Domain Controller (PDC).
  • isnt a single dedicated server handling critical functions like handling write operations for user credential changes and stuff anymore.
  • instead is a domain controller that holds the PDC emulator Flexible Single Master Operations (FSMO) role that handles:
    • write operations for
      • user cred changes
      • group policy updates
    • backwards compatibility with older NT 4.0 systems
    • account lockouts
    • serves as the master clock for time synchronization across the domain
  • the presense of a PDC emulator is required when Domain Functional Level (DFL) Elevation happens